Amacala Omdlavuza we-Roundup (Glyphosate): Imibhalo Eyinhloko Nokuhlaziywa

(Skrolela phansi ukuze ubone imibhalo. Futhi bona eyethu I-Roundup Trial Tracker ukuthola izibuyekezo ezinemininingwane.)

NgoJuni 24, i-2020 Bayer AG yathi izokhokha imali engaphezulu kwama- $ 10 billion ukukhokha amashumi ezinkulungwane zezimangalo zase-US ezilethwe iMonsanto ngenxa yezimangalo i-Roundup namanye ama-herbicides e-glyphosate athengiswa yinkampani adala umdlavuza. 

Isinqumo esihlongozwayo kweza eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuthi iBayer ithenge iMonsanto ngo- $ 63 billion. 

Isivumelwano besilokhu sikhona kuminyene nobunzima, futhi akukaphothulwa. Ngenkathi amanye amafemu wezomthetho ahlala neBayer enezivumelwano eziqinile, amanye amafemu awazange futhi enkantolo eyalalela ngo-Agasti 2020 athi iBayer ibuyela emuva ngokwemigomo yesivumelwano. 

Ngokwesimemezelo sikaBayer sikaJuni 2020, inkampani bekufanele ikhokhe u- $ 10.1 billion uye ku- $ 10.9 billion ukuze kuxazululwe cishe amaphesenti angama-75 wezimangalo ngabantu abalinganiselwa ku-125,000 abasola ukutholakala kwababulali bokhula bakaMonsanto kubenze ukuthi bahlakulele i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lesi sivumelwano sibandakanya abamangali abagcine abameli ngenhloso yokufaka amacala kodwa amacala abo engakafakwa, kusho uBayer. Kwakhokhwa u- $ 8.8 billion kuya ku- $ 9.6 billion kwabekelwa ukuthi kuxazululwe icala lamanje. 

Imali esele engu- $ 1.25 billion ibizobekelwa eceleni ukuxhasa ukuxazululwa kwamacala okuba khona esikhathini esizayo, kusho inkampani. Ukuxazululwa kwamacala okuzayo kubaliwe ngemuva kwalokho Ijaji lesifunda sase-US uVince UChhabria usenqabile isiphakamiso sikaBayer ukuthi kusungulwe iphaneli lesayensi elizonquma ukuthi ngabe imithi yokubulala ukhula yayo esekwe eglyphosate idala i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma esikhundleni sezinqumo zamajaji kulowo mbuzo. 

Uhlelo lokuxazulula le nkinga lwenzeka cishe ngemuva konyaka ngemuva kweJaji uChhabria  odwe ngaphambilini IBayer / iMonsanto ukungena ekulamuleni nabameli babamangali. 

Ngaphambi kokuxazulula le nkinga, bekunamacala amathathu, elilodwa enkantolo yombuso namabili ezinkantolo zombuso. I- icala likahulumeni kwaba icala lika-Edwin Hardeman V. Monsanto. Leli cala laphazanyiswa ngesicelo sikaMonsanto, lanciphisa ubufakazi bamajaji abezwakala ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala kwaba yimbangela kuphela. NgoMashi 19, 2019 a isinqumo samajaji esivumelanayo unikeze ukunqoba okokuqala kuHardeman, njengoba amalungu amajaji ayisithupha athola ukuthi ukuvezwa kukaHardeman kuRoundup "kwakuyinto enkulu" ekubangeleni i-non-Hodgkin lymphoma yakhe. Ngo-Mashi 27, 2019 ijaji labuyisa isinqumo esingaba yizigidi ezingama- $ 80, kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwesijeziso se- $ 75 million.  IJaji uChhabria kuncishisiwe umonakalo wokujeziswa unikeze uHardeman u- $ 20 million kusuka ku- $ 75 million, okubeka umklomelo ophelele ku-  $ 25,313,383.02.   Imibhalo yenkantolo / yokuthola ithunyelwe ngezansi U-Edwin Hardeman V. Monsanto. 

Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole imibhalo eyengeziwe ephathelene namacala ahlanganisiwe e-MDL

Funda imibhalo yangaphakathi yeMonsanto   Njengengxenye yenqubo yokutholwa ngesikhathi secala elandulela indawo yokuhlala, iMonsanto kwadingeka ivule izigidi zamakhasi amarekhodi ayo angaphakathi. Amaphepha eMonsanto namanye amarekhodi asenkantolo abiwe ngezansi, kufaka phakathi imibhalo ephathelene nokubhalwa kwesipoki kwenkampani ngephepha elibalulekile elashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2000, nokuthi inkampani iyisebenzise kanjani leyo mibhalo yesayensi "ezimele" ukukhuthaza nokuvikela ukubulala ukhula kwayo. 

INKANTOLO KAHULUMENI - Izinkulungwane zabamangali zenze isimangalo esifanayo kuMonsanto ezinkantolo zombuso. I- Isivivinyo sokuqala ecaleni le-Roundup uphethe ngo-Aug. 10, 2018 nge isinqumo samajaji ukuthi i-weedkiller kaMonsanto yaba neqhaza elikhulu ekubangeleni umdlavuza kaDeWayne “Lee” Johnson, nokuyala uMonsanto ukuthi akhokhe amadola ayizigidi ezingama- $ 289.25, okubandakanya amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-250 kumonakalo wokujeziswa. Ijaji linciphise umonakalo owehlisiwe waba ngu- $ 39 million ngomyalelo wangomhla ka-Okthoba 22, 2018 obeka isinqumo esiphelele cishe emaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-78. UMonsanto wadlulisa icala, efuna ukusilahla lesi sinqumo, kanti uJohnson wayedlulisa icala, efuna ukubuyisela umklomelo wejaji. I- I-California 1st Court Court of Appeal wahambisana noJohnson ekutholeni kwakukhona ubufakazi obanele bokufakazela ukuthi umdlavuza wakhe ubangelwe wukuchayeka emithini yokubulala ukhula kaMonsanto, kodwa inkantolo yehlisa umklomelo wakhe wokulimala waba ngu- $ 20.5 million. I- inombolo yecala ngu-A155940.   

Ngo-Agasti 2020, uJohnson wadlulisela icala eNkantolo Ephakeme YaseCalifornia ukuyicela ukuthi ibuyisele imali eyizigidi ezingama- $ 250 kumonakalo wokujeziswa awunikezwe yijaji. IMonsanto iphinde yadlulisela enkantolo ephakeme yombuso, icela ukusikhipha ngokuphelele lesi sinqumo. 

Ukulalelwa kwezikhalazo kukaJohnson kwabanjwa ngoJuni 2. 

Isivivinyo sakamuva kakhulu kwaba UPilliod V. Monsanto. NgoMeyi 13, 2019, amajaji ubuyise isinqumo kuklonyeliswa u-Alva no-Alberta Pilliod u- $ 2 billion kumonakalo wokujezisa kanye no- $ 55 million wokulimala okunxephezelayo. Ijaji kuleli cala libe selinqamula lesi sinqumo sesifinyelele ku- $ 86.7 million. UPilliod v. Monsanto wayeyicala lokuqala ecaleni le- I-California Roundup Judicial Council Coaching Coaching ()JCCP) kanye necala lesithathu lomdlavuza weRoundup lokuqhubeka nokuqulwa kwecala.  IMonsanto yadlulisa icala isinqumo seNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala yaseCalifornia 1st,  inombolo yecala A158228. 

Ama-Pilliods afayile ukudlulisa icala. 

    Bona imininingwane kulesi sixhumanisi.